Superfoods are just that – super foods!  Although there are few dictionaries that define the word, the commonly understood definition of a superfood is a food that packs a big nutritional punch – a whole food that contains a high concentration of nutrients.

Superfoods work in synergy with your body systems, promoting normal cell function and preventing mutations at a cellular level, boosting your immune system and preventing chronic diseases.  So yep, they’re pretty super!

What’s more, they support weight loss, help you keep the weight off, support your gut health and digestion, boost your immunity, balance potential nutritional deficiencies, and promote wellness!  In order to reap all of their benefits, try to include them in your diet daily.

Here’s a list of my top 6 superfoods that regulate blood sugar levels, reduce sugar cravings and boost your energy. (I tried to limit myself to 5 Superfoods, but it was just too hard!)

My Top 6 Superfoods:

1.  Oily Fish  – Salmon, Tuna, Mackerel, Herring, Sardines

Oily fish are high in protein, vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids, including Omega 3. These fish:

• Support healthy hormones- aid fertility and pregnancy
• Aid with fat loss
• Promote wound healing and skin integrity

Aim for 3 servings of oily fish per week.

2. Garlic

Did you know that garlic is one of nature’s natural antibiotics? It does the following:

• Boosts your immune system
• Reduces cold and flu symptoms
• Contains antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic properties

Aim for 1-2 garlic cloves per day.

3. Green, Leafy Veggies – Kale, Spinach, Collard, Mustard and Turnip Greens, Swiss Chard, Rocket, Broccoli

These contain potent anti-oxidants that reduce cell destruction and prevent disease, not to mention they offer great anti-ageing benefits! Furthermore they…

• Support liver health and detoxification processes
• Alkalise your body, helping to prevent disease
• Reduce inflammation and pain, especially in muscles and joints

Aim for one salad a day, and add green leafy vegetables to any stir-fry, soup, or smoothie.

4.  Blueberries

Blueberries contain anthocyanins, a naturally occurring pigment that gives them their blue colour, which is a potent antioxidant. They’ll help to:

• Balance hormone levels
• Promote healthy skin
• Support weight loss and weight management

Aim to eat a handful a day – fresh or frozen.

5. Cacao Beans – Raw, Unprocessed Chocolate

Cacao beans contain the greatest wholefood source of magnesium, which:

• Supports concentration and memory by increasing blood flow to the brain
• Regulates blood sugar levels
• Supports normal muscle function, including your heart – after all your heart is one big muscle!

6. Spirulina – Blue Green Algae (dried and available in powdered or capsule form)

Spirulina offers the greatest source of protein on this planet, even more than any meat can offer.  Protein is ideal for:

• Boosting energy and cellular health
• Regulating appetite
• Protecting your liver from damage caused by heavy metals

You can add 1-2 teaspoons of spirulina into a smoothie or take it as a supplement.  See the recipe below for an example.

Superfood Blueberry Smoothie Recipe:

Let’s face it, in our busy, chaotic and often stressful lives it can be hard to consume the recommended intake of 5 veggies per day.  There’s no easier or healthier way to kick off your day then blending up a bunch of veggies and enjoying a green (or in this case, a purple) smoothie.

Serves 1

Ingredients:

• 250mls of coconut water or almond milk
• ½ frozen banana
• 1 handful of blueberries
• ½ avocado
• 3 kale stalks (use the leaves and discard the tough stalks) or choose a handful of baby spinach

Add whatever of these you have on hand:

• 1 teaspoon of Spirulina
• 1 teaspoon of chia seeds
• 1 teaspoon of goji berries
• 1-2 teaspoons of cacao nibs (for a chocolate twist)

Method:

1. Blend all ingredients and blitz until smooth.
2. Drink immediately (or store in the fridge for up to one hour)

Eat Yourself Thin! with The Top 3 Fat-Fighting Fats

Good news. Fat is your friend.  Forget anything you’ve ever read, been told, or been bombarded with on the supermarket shelves. Fat and cholesterol are vital for your health and wellbeing.  Pretty good news, huh?

The key is to eat the right fats, in moderation.  Fats support healthy hormones, promote skin regeneration, reduce sugar cravings, keep you fuller for longer, burn (yes, I said burn) body fat, support brain health, boost energy levels and metabolism, protect your immune system, and optimize your health.

Low-fat products, one of my favourite topics, are just plain-old dodgy.  You have every right to ditch them from your fridge.  In order to have the fat removed,they process the normal (full-fat) product by applying heat, which begins to destroy the nutrient content. Then the fat-soluble vitamins present in the product are also removed along with the fat.  Vitamin A and Vitamin D, for instance, are fat-soluble, so in order for your body to absorb these vitamins you actually need a little fat in your food.

To make matters worse when they sell low-fat products they need to put back in the vitamins that have been removed, so they toss in synthetic vitamins.  The body doesn’t know what on Earth to do with these random synthetic vitamins; it doesn’t recognise them and simply cannot absorb them because the food still lacks fat!

Full-fat products are not only tastier, they are more natural and are better for your health and wellbeing. Plus, you often eat less, because they fill you up. Think of yoghurt. Is there anything better than a dollop of thick, creamy Greek yoghurt?  Runny, fluro pink, strawberry flavored, low-fat yoghurt you could drink through a straw  just doesn’t compare.

The French are onto something; they have some of the most beautiful fatty foods in the world (think cheeses and rich meats), yet they are a skinny nation because they only eat a little at a time.

Back to my point. There are three types of fats: unsaturated, polyunsaturated and monounsaturated, and all are necessary, though some are needed more than others.

1. Saturated fats include butter, lard, dairy products, milk, and coconut oil.
2. Polyunsaturated fats are found in salmon, tuna, walnuts and vegetable oils like corn oil and soybean oil.
3. Monounsaturated fats can come from avocados, olive oil, peanut oil, and sesame oil.

I do want to point out that of the saturated fats, some are better than others. Plant-based fats, like coconut oil, have amazing fat-burning and immune-boosting properties, unlike other saturated fat products that are very high in cholesterol.

So what does this mean for you?  Well, you’ve gotta jump on the polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats bandwagon.

Saturated fats are the ones you want to limit, as they’re linked with chronic conditions such as heart disease.  Trans fats are ones you really want to dodge, at all costs.  They’re heavily processed and chemical-ridden, which not only contributes to weight gain around the middle, they also put stress on your liver, contribute to potential hormone imbalances, and can lead to chronic conditions.

Trans fats are typically laden with sugar, making them even more detrimental to your health, hormones, nervous system, and of course your waistline.  Trans fats are usually found in fried foods and takeaway, including hot chips, (French fries) cakes, and doughnuts.

Plus sugar is the major culprit in weight gain and obesity, as well as numerous chronic diseases.   There are natural sweeteners found in nature that make great alternatives to sugar. Try xylitol and stevia, which you should be able to buy from your local health store.

The Top 3 Fat-Fighting Fats

Coconut Oil

• Antibacterial benefits
• Boosts your immune system
• Easily digested – your gut loves it!
• Fabulous to cook with as it can withstand high temperatures, meaning it doesn’t become damaged during cooking or frying and turn carcinogenic like some other oils

Try adding a teaspoon of it to a green tea, or cooking your eggs or meat with it.

Avocado

• Supports a healthy heart
• Controls blood pressure
• Supports nervous system and mood

Try adding ½ an avocado to salads, spreading it on toast or even eating it by itself with a good crack of pepper on top.

Cacao – Raw, Unprocessed Chocolate

• Boosts your mood –contains a naturally occurring stimulant, theobromine
• Supports healthy hormones & promotes fertility
• Reduces spasms, including headaches, migraines, and stomach cramps.

Try adding a teaspoon of cacao nibs to your muesli, salads, or even desserts.

Here’s a recipe you might want to try.

Raw Coconut Cacao Truffle Balls – Recipe

These truffle balls are a delicious and guilt-free way to blend nutrient-dense foods together.   They’re also a great way to up your fat intake, which as you know by now is crucial for your health and wellbeing.  These truffles are perfect as a snack, to share with friends at a dinner party, or even give to the kids, if you’re willing to share. This recipe makes about 15 truffle balls, depending on the size you make them.

Ingredients:

• 1 cup cacao powder and 1 extra teaspoon of cacao powder for dusting
• 1 cup coconut oil
• 1 cup coconut butter
• 1 cup almond butter
• 12 dates, pitted
• ¼ teaspoon of ground cinnamon
• 3 tablespoon of finely shredded coconut

Method:

1. Heat coconut oil and coconut butter in a saucepan, until melted.
2. Blend the dates with a teaspoon of water, until they are a smooth paste.
3. Combine oils, date paste, and all remaining ingredients, except for shredded coconut, in a mixing bowl. Mix well.
4. Pour the shredded coconut and cacao powder on a plate.
5. Shape the mixture into bite-size balls, by rolling them between your hands.
6. Roll the balls in coconut & cacao powder.
7. Place truffles on a tray and store in the fridge.

The Wake Up Call – February 22 – Day 6

Yesterday was moving day. Not the kind where furniture is lifted—the kind where lazy bodies are put into motion.

I decided to start with walking each day as my first basic exercise. But before I took that walk, I gave considerable thought to what I like and don’t like about walking. Through this intense contemplation, I do believe I found the fatal flaw for inexperienced walkers like me.

I never know how far to walk. Either I push it too far and feel like I am going to die before I can make it back home, or I turn around too soon and don’t walk far enough. Either way, I don’t enjoy walking as much as I would like to or feel as accomplished as I would like.

So I came up with a solution. I will walk as far as I can in one direction and then call home for a ride. This temporary support from my family will allow me to easily push myself farther each day at a faster pace.

My second exercise is one Michael made up for me a few years back. We call them “getups”. You lie down on the floor, on your back. Roll to the right and get up. Lie back down. Roll to the left and get up. Make sure you alternate the foot you start with to stand. Okay. Go ahead and laugh. Now do twenty getups as fast as you can. Are you still laughing?

Think about it. Each getup is a sit-up, a pushup, a squat, and more. Problem is, there is no room in this house to do getups. Seriously, no room. I’ll have to do them in the park. But I want to add something to my walking, so today I will add chair squats. Standing and sitting a bunch of times—no hands or push-offs allowed.

Moving, moving, moving. Moving moves the blood. Moving moves the lymph. Now I will explain why I don’t want to make an appointment with the eye specialist.

I don’t think non-pressure glaucoma should even be called glaucoma. As far as I can, it is just another optic nerve problem of unknown origin, that looks the same. Non-pressure glaucoma is a mystery. They don’t know what causes it. The two main types of glaucoma are caused by increased/abnormal pressure in the eye. This is treated with drugs and/or surgery. So what do doctors in their infinite wisdom do to treat non-pressure glaucoma? They lower the normal eye pressure to below normal through drugs and/or surgery.

Sorry guys. That’s just plain stupid as far as I can see.

Many eye doctors think non-pressure type of glaucoma is caused by a lack of blood flow to the optic nerve. So blood flow is what my diet and exercise routine will address. I’m going to increase blood flow, clean up my blood, and eliminate any autoimmune response I can control.

I will check my eyes in a few weeks to see if the swelling has gone down. And I will research conventional treatment modalities and their efficacy. But I doubt I will have to resort to conventional medicine, which as usual, would treat the symptoms but not the cause. Except in this case I don’t think that is even true. They can’t treat the symptom (high pressure in the eye) if the pressure is normal. Lowering the normal pressure is more like “do something rather than nothing.” No thank you. Not now. Probably not ever.

My first memory of food is a hamburger. It might have been McDonald’s. They were just taking off when I was a kid. Anyway, I was four and was devastated to find my burger covered in mustard and onions!  I was hungry. Really, really hungry. But I couldn’t eat that nasty thing.  Mom was sympathetic.

My second memory was my mom giving me the starving kids in China speech. I was only five, but I knew that finishing my dinner didn’t have a damn thing to do with hungry kids on the other side of the world.

It is my third early memory of food that set the foundation for a lifelong, dysfunctional relationship with food.  At age six I was a large framed, muscular child. My stepmother decided I was fat. Her solution was to withhold food. My brother and sister were allowed snacks after school. Not me. It didn’t matter that I was hungry. No snack. I remember the hunger as physical and emotional pain.

I had lost my mother who loved me and cared for me. And now this woman, my stepmother, did not care if I was in pain. The battle lines were drawn, and I quickly learned to equate food with love.

I have ridden the roller coaster ride of a love-hate relationship with food ever since.  I have used food to soothe myself, to cope with anxiety, stress, and pain. I have withheld food to punish myself. Mostly, I have used my lack of discipline and control with food as a means to undermine my self esteem and self worth all my life.

I don’t believe the answer lies in hating food or in developing an indifference to it. My goal is to understand it. To befriend it. Who knows–maybe we will go beyond friendship all the way to love.  That’s what I want to do; I want to really love food. I want to love it so much that I choose the best food, the most nutritious food, for my body. I want to celebrate food!

Step one is a three day fast on lemon/ cranberry juice with stevia and cayenne. Today is day three.

Postscript

I know I said that today I would explain why I don’t want to see an eye specialist, but I’m putting it off. I’m just not in the mood to rant about conventional medicine and all its stupidity right now.  But I promise I will explain soon for anyone who hasn’t already guessed.

Happy New Year!  I know New Year’s Day was a while ago, which is precisely why I’m writing now. We usually start the year full of enthusiasm to achieve our new goals and New Year’s resolutions, but it’s about this time, shortly after the New Year, that we start to falter a bit and sometimes even give up on our goals completely. I recently wrote a few books all about your personal best; that, in fact, is the title of one of them. I’m a firm believer that we can be extraordinary any time of year if we find meaning in what we’re doing and have reasons to give the extra effort that it takes to excel. I don’t write just about motivation. I’m a health and fitness guy, too. In fact, my book, Vegan Bodybuilding & Fitness comes out in late February. I’ve learned over the years that your personal best can be achieved in anything as long as you care enough to make it happen. To borrow a quote from my book:

It is my experience that if you truly love something, you will be willing to spend a lot of time doing it, will be willing to work harder than others to achieve it, and will have so much fun throughout the process that you will excel naturally.  The joy and fulfillment you get from being regularly engaged in the activity you love will propel you to stand out in your field adapting and improving at rapid rates. You will look forward to practice, rehearsal, application, and action in whatever it is that moves you. Through your discipline and dedication, you will thrive in an environment you created that is perfect for you to succeed in. Because you’re doing what you love, you’ll be in a positive mood on a regular basis, will find the good in every situation, will get back up when you’re knocked down, and will time and time again overcome adversity when others with less passion will give in and give up.”

What should be understood is that we all have the power to change something in our lives at anytime, no matter what time of year. As always, now is the best time to start something new. What do you really want to get out of life? What does it really mean to you and how hard are you willing to work to achieve it? What steps need to be taken and when are you ready to say, “Today is the day I’m going to make it happen?”

To help yourself actually stick to the “New Year’s Resolutions” that you create , make sure you’ve answered the following questions:

1. What are the activities I am most passionate about and that bring me the most joy?
2. What makes me wake up every day excited to do what I get to do for my job?
3. What can I do every day to bring about the most fulfillment in my life?
4. What makes me smile more than anything else?
5. What would I do if money and time weren’t limiting obstacles in my life?
6. What does my dream life look like?
7. What steps do I need to take in order to achieve what I really want in life?

Answer those questions honestly and sincerely.

Your personal best isn’t just about motivation and doing what you love to do. It’s about being healthy, happy, and well, too. My inspirational partner and personal wellness coach, Julia Abbott, has some helpful and healthful tips for being at your best this year:

Health & Fitness for the New Year – by Julia Abbott

I know winter is far from over, but it’s not too early to start getting your beach body back. I know; it’s tough to fight the hibernation impulse. A little hibernation is therapeutic, but make it your goal right now to take action, alter stagnating behaviors, and implement a few new tools toward shaping up for the new year. Here are 5 simple steps to get healthier, to be more fit, and to increase energy. What better way to start the new decade?

Step 1

Eat fruit for breakfast. Fruit contains all the components needed to digest itself and requires little assistance from the body. Fruit for breakfast awakens the body and stimulates elimination channels. Proper elimination is the most important factor for improved health and weight loss. Breakfast is easy–just grab a piece of delicious, juicy fruit and bite in!

Step 2: Eat at least one green salad every day. Greens are so important because they contain an array of nutrients in perfect proportion to nourish the body’s tissues and cells. They even contain plenty of amino acids to help you build muscle! It can be difficult to eat that green salad every day. I love greens, but I get tired of them, too! The solution to getting your greens every day and loving it is the green smoothie. By making my green smoothie every morning, I knock out steps 1 and 2 at the same time: fruit first and greens every day! This is what my green smoothie was this morning:

• 1/4 cup of purified water
• Half organic cucumber
• 1 peeled lime
• 1 ripe banana
• Big handful of spinach
• Handful of baby lettuces and herbs
• 1 tbsp freshly ground flax seed or a carefully cold-pressed flax oil
• 1 cup of frozen pineapple

I just toss it all into my Vitamix and blend. Making breakfast and eating my greens takes 10 minutes tops. Fantastic! Note that it is important to rotate your greens and get creative with your smoothie ingredients.

Step 3: Find an enjoyable form of physical activity and schedule it into your day. Exercise doesn’t have to take a long time. I do enjoy going to the gym for an hour-long workout, but very often, I just don’t have that kind of time. I solve this problem by waking up 15 minutes early to perform a quick, high-intensity workout that gets my blood and lymph moving. If you haven’t discovered CrossFit yet, check it out because that is exactly what you need if you are short on time. By 9a.m., you can have 3 steps knocked out.
Try this quick and simple workout tomorrow morning:

• 5 push-ups
• 10 sit-ups
• 15 squats

Perform this set as many times as you can for 10 intense minutes. No money or equipment necessary.

Step 4

Quit drinking sodas and bottled beverages. These drinks are full of highly refined sugar or toxic sugar substitutes that do nothing but subtract from your overall health.

If you are attached to the fizz factor, try drinking sparkling water with fresh lime. If you are attached to the sugar factor, replace the soda with kombucha, a fermented beverage containing beneficial organisms that aid in digestion and detoxification. When I get post-lunch sugar cravings, drinking kombucha knocks the craving out.

Feel a caffeine headache coming on? Sip Yerba Maté tea, an infusion similar to green tea. When I drink Yerba Maté for an energy boost, I do not experience negative side effects such as jitteriness, headaches, or nausea that come from drinking coffee.

Step 5: Eliminate fried foods. Fried foods are detrimental for two reasons: they contain trans fat and they are usually fried in polyunsaturated vegetable oil.

Trans fat is an artery-clogging fat formed when vegetable oil is made to be solid at room temperature. Read the labels on any packaged food and look for “hydrogenated”, “partially hydrogenated”, and “shortening”. Strictly avoid these foods to avoid gradual health decline.

Polyunsaturated oils (canola and soybean, for example) are highly susceptible to heat damage. Heat causes oxidative damage creating free radicals. Translation: after heat exposure these oils become cancer causing.
The bottom line is, there is absolutely no reason your body would want you to eat french fries or doughnuts. There is plenty of healthful, natural food to eat instead. For a mid-morning snack, try a slice of toasted sprouted-grain bread topped with nut butter.

If you start the new year by following these 5 steps, you will be feeling better and looking better in no time. Cheers to your beach body 2010!

Julia Abbott is a competitive runner, avid weight lifter and Author of  The Lemon Letter – A wellness blog dedicated to a holistic approach to ultimate health.

Many desk workers struggle with neck or back pain, shoulder strain, headaches, repetitive strain injury, or have trouble focusing, even with an ergonomically correct setup at work. Susi Hately Aldous, Yogi, author, kinesiologist, and founder of Functional Synergy, has created a specialized program, Yoga for the Desk Jockey™ for desk workers.

Here, she shares a few very simple techniques for the desk worker (or anyone dealing with stress). These easy, two-minute exercises alleviate pain and reduce tension through easy stretching, breathing, and overall movement of the body.

Finding Calmness in a Sometimes Complex World

By the middle of the day, does your mind feel overworked?  Do your shoulders ache or your neck cramp?  Or does that familiar feeling of tension enter into the space between your shoulder blades?

If, at that moment, you take time to consciously breathe, stretch or move your body, not only will your body feel better, but your mind will clear, your creativity will rise, and your work output will improve. Better yet, your connections with colleagues, customers, and clients will strengthen.

1. Sitting with feet on the ground, breathe.
2. Inhale, roll your shoulders to your ears.
3. Exhale, pull your shoulder blades together and down your back.
4. Repeat 10 times, keeping the jaw, eyes and tongue relaxed.

Flow fact: Moving your body helps unwind the “jumbled” feeling in the head that comes with overwork and stress. You’ll become clearer, calmer, and more creative.

Release Your Hips

The hips, especially in women, can hold a concentrated amount of tension whether you’re sitting for extended periods of time or standing on your feet for hours at a time. “I am really keen on enabling people to find a sense of ease and evenness during workdays, no matter what deadlines or curveballs occur,” says Susi. She suggests doing this hip release exercise to balance any tension held there.

1. Stand and hold the wall, the back of your chair, or your desk for support.
2. While standing, lift your right ankle onto your left knee.
3. Gently bend your left knee. Breathe through your nose.
4. Relax your jaw and shoulders, and breathe easily for 5 to 10 breaths.
5. You may feel some leg strengthening as well as hip releasing.
6. Be sure there is no knee pain. If there is, ease up to a position where you feel no pain.
7. Switch sides.

Flow Fact:  By releasing your hips you can reduce back pain, improve leg strength, and build pelvic stability.

Twist It Out

The core area of the body may oftentimes feel stress from nervousness or digestive problems that can hit anyone morning or night. “I love this particular twist when I am spending my day working on the computer,” says Susi. “It helps wring out tension in the back, neck, and shoulders.”

1. Sit tall, feet firmly planted, sitting bones equally positioned on the chair.
2. Place your right hand on your left knee and your left hand behind you on your chair seat.
3. Inhale, and as you exhale, twist to your left. Be easy – don’t go to your maximum.
4. Take two more breaths and then switch direction.
5. Be sure you can breathe easy and your jaw is relaxed.

Flow Fact: Nervous tension in the belly can lead to back pain, eye strain, and general uneasiness. Releasing the associated muscular tension can bring much ease, calmness, and clarity.

Chest Release to Ease the Neck, Shoulders and Back

Whether you use a laptop, BlackBerry, or desktop computer or whether you drive, fly, or sit at a desk for most of the working day, the tendency after a few hours of work is to slouch – spine rounded and head poking forward. When this type of posture is held for a period of time, the muscles in the chest and neck tighten. The following exercise releases the muscles of your chest to reinvigorate and rejuvenate:

1. Sit at the edge of your chair with equal weight on your sitting bones.
2. Feel your feet planted on the floor. Relax your toes. Breathe.
3. Gently fist your hands, with thumbs pointing up to the ceiling.
4. Move your arms backward – you may feel this in your chest and/or your arms.
5. Relax your jaw and keep your shoulders relaxed and moving down your back (don’t let them round forward).
6. Breathe four or five times, then release. Repeat three to five times, slowly and easily.

Flow fact: Releasing the muscles of the chest can ease tension in the neck, jaw, and back.

Your body changes from day to day and you alone know your body best. Please be responsible with it – move with awareness and in your pain free range of motion.