Training and Your Heart Rate

Working out without a heart rate monitor is like driving a car without a speedometer. It’s driving blind. The best athletes in the world carefully monitor their heart rates during cardiovascular workouts, and so should you. One of the biggest myths in the fitness world is that you have to work hard and be out of breath to boost your fitness. Although it may seem counterintuitive, it is almost always better to stay below the point where you lose control of your breath; that is, below your maximum heart rate. When you work out this way, you burn more fat and exercise feels easier, so you’re inclined to do it more often. Over time, you become more aerobically fit, meaning your body becomes more efficient at working out, because it’s more efficient at using oxygen. Fitness without fatigue. It’s the way to enjoy workouts more, enjoy your life more (!) – and reap more benefit from exercise. Don’t get caught in the trap of more is better. It isn’t. Smarter is better. Top enduranceathletes rarely exceed their maximum heart rate, which helps them get fitwithout fatigue, leads to faster progress, increased confidence, greater energyand a desire for still more exercise. This is known as the aerobic cycle. Whenyou work out at easier effort levels–below your maximum heart rate–you feelgood during your workouts and finish them feeling invigorated. On the otherhand, if you work out at your maximum heart rate, your body cannot breathe fastenough for you to continue at that pace. You’re out of breath, your lungs burn.You finish your workout feeling ready for a two-hour nap. So rather thanexercising at your maximum heart rate, you should train at your ideal trainingzones (also called target heart rate zones). In order to train in the zone, soto speak, you need to know your maximum heart rate. A number of factorsinfluence your maximum heart rate including your age, genetics, fitness leveland overall health. You can find your true maximum heart rate by exercising to exhaustion and recordingwhat your heart rate is at that point. This can be dangerous, however, andshould only be done under the watchful eye of a physician. For our purposes,you can determine your approximate maximum heart rate by subtracting your agefrom 220 (220 – age = maximum heart rate). You will usethis number as the basis for your workouts. Think of your maximum heart rate asa speed limit of sorts. Sure, you can exercise at your speed limit, but doingso makes your engine consume more fuel, which means you’ll run out of gas morequickly.
You can use yourmaximum heart rate to determine your ideal training zones, which essentiallyare the different levels of exerciseintensity. The four different trainingzones are described below in detail. Each zone corresponds to a differenttarget heart rate range. When exercising in Training Zone I, for example, youshould be at 50 to 60 percent of your maximum heart rate. So if your maximumheart rate is, say, 185 beats per minute, your heart rate should be between 92and 111 beats per minute during a Training one I workout (185 x 0.5 = 92.5 and185 x 0.6 = 111). Your targetheart rate is an objective measurement of how hard your body is working, butit’s important to monitor your subjective exercise intensity as well. In 1982,Gunnar Borg developed a scale for monitoring intensity based on how hard youfeel you are working. The rate of perceived exertion, or RPE, scale provides aquantitative rating of exercise effort. To determine your RPE, just do a briefmental scan of your body while working out. How labored is your breathing? Howhard are your muscles working? Are they burning? Then use the following scaleto give your “exercise effort” a number. RPE Scale 7 – very, very light exertion (This is a feeling similarto that of getting up from the couch to get a beer.) 9 – very light exertion (You barely feel like you’re  exercising.) 11 – fairly light exertion (You’re just starting to breaka sweat.) 13 – somewhat hard exertion (Your breathing is becomingpretty labored.) 15 – hard exertion (You begin to feel lactic acid sensationin your muscles.) 17 – very hard exertion (You cannot speak one sentencewithout running out of breath.) 19 – very, very hard exertion (You cannot speak. Fast-movingrivulets of drool begin to stream down the corners of your mouth.) 20 – Wow! Each of the fourtraining zones below corresponds to both a target heart rate range and a rangefrom the RPE scale. Together these two numbers help you to accurately gaugeyour exercise intensity so that you know you’re exercising “in the zone.”

Training ZoneI


Recovery / Endurance / Anatomical Adaptation:
These workouts are conductedat a nice, easy pace. Your heart rate should be at 50 to 60 percent of your maximumheart rate and should not exceed 130 beats per minute. Your RPE score should be10 to 12. This zone builds aerobic fitness,strengthens immunity, and uses your body fat as the primary source offuel. The purpose of these workouts is to get out there, have fun, and gainaerobic fitness without fatigue. This training zone is where you will spend themajority of your training time, especially if you are just getting back intoshape.

Training ZoneII


Tempo/Long Intervals:
When you are exercising in this zone, your subjective feeling is “comfortably challenging” (RPE of 13 to 15). In otherwords, you’re working, but you’re not out of control. Your heart rate should beat 60 to 70 percent of your maximum heart rate. These workouts build excellentfitness for sports like running and triathlons, since you will likely spendmost of your time on race days in this zone. Tempo workouts are designed tohelp you keep a strong pace throughout your race. These workouts are done at asteady state over a longer duration (10 to 40 minutes). Long intervals servethe same purpose but are performed as a series of short bouts (three to eightminutes) at a slightly higher intensity than the tempo workouts.

Training ZoneIII


Short Intervals/Speed:
When your aerobic fitness begins to plateau,it’s time to sprinkle some Training Zone III work into yourprogram. Theseintervals can last anywhere from 30 seconds to two minutes and should only beperformed after at least four weeks of consistent, injury-free exercise. They helpyou focus on increasing your speed. When doing a Level III workout, your heartrate should be at 70 to 80 percent of your maximum heart rate and your RPEshould be 16 to 17.

Training ZoneIV


Explosive Power:
These sessions are reserved for serious fitnessenthusiasts and athletes who want higher-end fitness, particularly competitiveathletes. Efforts should be from five to 20 seconds in duration and shouldbuild into an all-out effort. These sessions will dramatically improve yourmaximal oxygen-carrying capacity and your biomechanical technique. Your RPEshould be 18 to 20 and your heart rate should be at 80 to 90 percent of yourmaximum. It may be difficult, however, to determine your heart rate duringexertion, because an explosive-power effort lasts only 30 seconds or less, soyour heart rate may not jump up until after the burst of power is over. Such asession is best done on feel. Go as hard as you can while maintaining goodform. Regardless ofyour fitness level or goals, you should spend the vast majority of yourtraining time in Zones I and II. Training in these zones helps you become moreaerobically fit without fatigue. Mark Allen, one of the greatest triathletes ofall time, was religious about sticking to Training Zone I and II workouts. It build him into an injury-free,aerobic-powerhouse, world-dominatingtriathlete. And these principles will work for you, too. Exercise with a heart monitor – and it will change the way you look, feel, and perform.




Yoga – A Beginner’s Guide

Yoga, in its entirety, is a complete way of life. This 5,000 to 10,000-year-old discipline is a collection of teachings handed down through the ages, a means to connect mind, body, and spirit through proper breathing, meditation, and mindful, focused postures. The full practice of yoga is concerned with all aspects of living: the physical, mental, and spiritual well-being of the individual and his/her relationship to the Earth and fellow creatures. It provides principles to live by and a means to reach self-actualization and enlightenment.

There are four major paths to yoga:

  1. Bhakti Yoga—the path of devotion
  2. Jnana Yoga – the path of rational inquiry
  3. Raja Yoga – the path of mental concentration
  4. Karma Yoga – the path of right action

It is believed that all yoga paths lead to spiritual enlightenment.

Around the second century, Patanjali sought to define and standardize yoga. He outlined the underlying principles of Raja yoga, which are now known as Patanjali’s Eightfold Path of Yoga or the Eight Limbs of Classical Yoga.

Reading much like commandments, the first two limbs are concerned with the do’s and don’ts of everyday life—basically morality and proper living.

First Limb: Restraints (The 5 Yamas)

  1. These are the things you are to refrain from doing—“the don’ts.”
  2. Do Not Be Violent (Ashama) Treat yourself and all other creatures with respect and kindness. Learn to love yourself.
  3. Do not be Untruthful (Satya) Live a truthful life, but if the truth can harm others, keep silent.
  4. Do Not Steal (Asteya) Do not take anything that is not yours, including the ideas of others. Do not abuse your power or confidences.
  5. Do Not Lust (Bramacharya) Gain control of the senses and practice moderation in all things, especially sexuality.
  6. Do Not Be Possessive—Do Not Covet (Aparigraha) Don’t be greedy or exploitive.

Sun Salutations Instructions

sun salutation

 

 

  1. Begin by standing in Mountain pose, feet about hip width apart, hands either by your sides or in prayer position. Take several deep breaths.
  2. On your next inhale, in one sweeping movement, raise your arms up overhead and gently arch back as far as feels comfortable and safe.
  3.  As you exhale, bend forward, bending the knees if necessary, and bring your hands to rest beside your feet.Inhale and step the right leg back.
  4. Exhale and step the left leg back into plank position. Hold the position and inhale.
  5. Exhale and lower yourself as if coming down from a pushup. Only your hands and feet should touch the floor.
  6. Inhale and stretch forward and up, bending at the waist. Use your arms to lift your torso.Lift your legs up so that only the tops of your feet and your hands touch the floor. It’s okay to keep your arms bent at the elbow.
  7. Exhale, lift from the hips and push back and up.
  8. Inhale and step the right foot forward.
  9. Exhale, bring the left foot forward and step into head-to-knee position.
  10. Inhale and rise slowly while keeping arms extended.
  11. Exhale, and in a slow, sweeping motion, lower your arms to the sides. End by bringing your hands up into prayer position. Repeat the sequence, stepping with the left leg.

Second Limb: How to Treat Yourself (5 Niyamas)

These are the observances—”the do’s.”

  1. Be Pure (Sauca) Internal and external cleanliness is achieved by cleansing and detoxifying the body, yoga breathing, yoga exercises, and meditation. Your surroundings, your mind, and your body should all be clean and uncluttered.
  2. Be Content (Santosha) Practice humility. Be content with who you are and what you have.
  3. Be Disciplined (Tapas) Practice discipline of the body and the mind.
  4. Study (Svadhyaya) Study the sacred texts and one’s self. The more you know yourself, the deeper your connection with the higher power.
  5. Live with an Awareness of the Divine. (Ishwara Pranidhana) Let go and connect to the Divine or surrender to God’s will.
  6. The third and forth limbs combine to form Hatha Yoga, the practice of breathing and exercises that comes to mind when most of us hear the word yoga.

Virabhadrasana 2 (warrior 2 pose)
Virabhadrasana 2
(warrior 2 pose)

Third Limb: Physical Poses or Postures (Asanas)

These are the exercises most of us think of when we hear the word yoga. These exercises are designed to give us strength, balance, and control of our bodies; to improve circulation, oxygenation, and flexibility; and to relax and rejuvenate us. Postures are to be done gently, with focus and concentration to bring our mind and body into harmonious union.

Fourth Limb: Breathing Exercises (Pranayama)

Through proper breathing the body receives more oxygen and wastes are eliminated. In fact 60% of toxins released from the body are exhausted through the lungs. In traditional martial arts and meditation, breathing is taught before anything else. Breathing is emphasized and considered to be one of the most important skills you can learn. Through yoga breathing exercises, the body and mind are strengthened and you become calmer and more focused.

Breathe through your nose and fill the lower part of your lungs. Instead of your chest expanding as it does with a shallow breath, your abdomen expands. Watch a baby breathe. This is a natural breath.

Dhanurasana (Bow Pose)
Dhanurasana
(Bow Pose)

Practice breathing every day, all day. In time, proper breathing will become second nature. You will have greater reserves when you exert yourself. Your stress will be reduced. Every cell in your body will benefit from higher oxygen levels and increased elimination of wastes and toxins.

The fifth, sixth, and seventh limbs are dedicated to an escalating mastery of meditation. Each is dependent on mastery of the limb preceding it.

Fifth Limb: Withdrawal of the Senses (Pratyahara)

This may occur through breathing, meditation, or exercises, but it refers to the ability to withdraw your senses to the
point they no longer distract you.

Sixth Limb: Concentration (Dharana)

Concentration is honed to focus on one object, one point, one image, at a time.

Seventh Limb: Meditation (Dhyana)

Natarajasana (lord of dance)
Natarajasana (lord of dance)

This is uninterrupted meditation when objects are no longer needed to focus the mind.

Eighth Limb: Enlightenment (Samadhi)

The eighth limb is achieved through mastery of the other seven. The eighth limb is the ultimate goal.

All of the other 8 limbs work and nothing blocks you from oneness with the Divine.  This is the definitive level or awareness and peace.

Hatha Yoga

It is estimated that eighty-five percent of westerners who practice yoga limit their involvement to Hatha yoga, the combination of breathing techniques and postures or exercises. You don’t have to stand on your head or twist like a pretzel to practice Hatha yoga. You can find books, Internet sites, and teachers to aid you regardless of your age, weight, disability or physical condition. Check out your local library. Chances are you’ll find at least a dozen books on yoga. Look for those that target your needs.

Dress comfortably in loose clothing and take off your shoes and socks. Give yourself plenty of room and a quiet atmosphere. Start with a few simple exercises, but follow directions carefully. Even the simplest exercises gently stretch your muscles, tendons, and ligaments, increase blood flow to all parts of the body, including your organs, and increase your flexibility and range of motion.

Vrksasana (tree pose)
Vrksasana
(tree pose)

All postures involve three equally important actions:

  • Gently stretch into the posture
  • Hold the posture
  • Ease out of the posture

Focus your concentration on your form and on correct breathing. Never force or push. Do not bounce. Maintain slow, easy, fluid motion. Empty your mind of everything except your breath and your form.

Every yoga exercise, or every set of exercises, includes equal and opposing movement. For instance, neck rolls to the left are followed by neck rolls to the right. Forward stretches are followed by stretching back, either as a part of the same exercise or as the following exercise. This is an important element to remember if you are practicing without a teacher.  Watch for this pattern in your instructions.

Through regular practice you will achieve both physical and mental benefits.

The Seven Chakras

Chakra Gland Location Description
Crown Shakra(Sahasrara) Pineal Top of Head Knowingness-the right to aspire (spirituality and the divine)
Brow Chakra(Anja) Pituitary Forehead between eyes(Third eye) Intuition- the right to “see” (insight and psychic ability)
Throat(Visuddha) Thyroid Throat Relationships- the right to speak (truthful expression)
Heart Chakra(Anahata) Heart Center of chest Relationships- the right to love (acceptance, forgiveness, self-control)
Solar Plexus Chakra Manipura) Pancreas Solar Plexus Personal Power- the right to think (balance of the ego, the intellect, and self confidence)
Spleen Chakra (Manipura) Gonads or ovaries Lower abdomen Feelings- the right to feel (senses, feelings, intimacy)
Root or Base Chakra (Muladhara) Adrenal Base of the spine Survival- the right to exist (the material and physical world)

chakra poseYoga tells us seven major chakras run in a line from the base of the spine to the top of the head. Each is a spinning vortex or wheel of energy first connected to the major organs and glands and then to other parts of the body that resonate at the same vibration.  Each chakra is associated with a color, and in addition to the physical connection, each is connected to us on an emotional, mental, and spiritual level.

The goal is to have all of our chakras clear and unblocked. If a chakra is underactive, other chakras may compensate by becoming overactive, so balance between the chakras is also important. Chakras are said to take in the energy of our environment—all kinds of energy—including sound waves and light waves, and they emit energy as well.

Chakras are affected by our environment, our diet, and the people who surround us. Meditation and Hatha yoga help to clear and balance chakras. But there are also specific means to target the chakras and release bound up or blocked energy such as chanting and/or utilizing sacred hand positions (mudras) while meditating.

Kundalini yoga is a discipline that focuses on spiritual growth through awakening the life force lying dormant in the chakras. This yoga practice is said to be so powerful it is not to be undertaken without a teacher.

Yoga for the Hands (Mudras)

MudrasThroughout the ages, mankind has used hand gestures to communicate and to record history. We find some of these gestures to be universal, such as clapping our hands in approval or holding our palms together in prayer.

In Eastern cultures many hand gestures are used in traditional dance as well as during the practice of yoga. Mudras are believed to have restorative or healing properties when used in conjunction with meditation, focused concentration, and proper breathing.

Mudras redirect or activate energy flowing through the body and stimulate targeted body systems, organs, emotions, etc. Mundras are also used in conjunction with meditation and chanting to open the chakras.

Check out this site for more info on Mudras.

To see images and instructions for a wide range of poses check out YogaJournal.com.

You can practice breathing exercises to calm and rejuvenate your body. You can concentrate on chakra work to awaken your dormant energy. You can learn mudras which can be unobtrusively practiced anywhere. (In stressful situations you can even practice mudras with your hands in your pockets!)  Yoga offers something for everyone, from simple stretching and breathing exercises, to a lifelong pathway to spiritual enlightenment. Every journey begins with the first step. Namasté.




Everything You Should Know About Fat

Our bodies need fat. Stored fat insulates body organs against shock, helps maintain body temperature, and serves as energy stores. More than 60 percent of our brain is made of fat.

Fats that come from our diet are necessary for the absorption of fat soluble vitamins. Fatty acids play a vital role in maintaining healthy skin, healthy hair, and promoting healthy cell function (which is the foundation of good health). Dietary fats are the source of fatty acids our bodies need.

If you are underweight, physically fit, or even overweight, chances are you are not eating enough of the right kinds of fats. Though obesity is epidemic, Raymond Francis estimates more than 90% of the American people are deficient in needed fatty acids.

FriesMost of the fat eaten in the modern diet is partially hydrogenated fats or saturated fats. Our diet is also too high in omega 6 fatty acids. While we need to eliminate trans fats altogether, a proper balance of the other fatty acids is one of the foundations of a healthy, balanced diet.

Trans Fats

Man-made trans fatty acids are fats that have been partially hydrogenated, which involves adding hydrogen to the fat molecule of an unsaturated fat. Some common examples are shortening and margarine. Turning an oil into a trans-fat increases its shelf life, improves consistency for processing (making the oil thicker), and dramatically prolongs the shelf life of the products made with them (pastries, fried foods, crackers, cookies, snack foods, and many other processed and prepackaged foods), which is why trans fats are so pervasive in the American diet. Unfortunately, this process produces unnatural molecules that our bodies do not know how to handle. (Trans-fats that occur naturally in small quantities in meat and milk from cows, goats, and sheep and in pomegranates, cabbage, and peas are harmless.)

Man-made trans fats are toxic and should be completely avoided. A diet high in trans-fats dramatically raises the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke and puts you at higher risk of developing type II diabetes.

SATURATED vs MONUNSATURATED vs POLYUNSATURATED

When a fat is said to be a saturated fat, or a poly unsaturated fat, or a mono unsaturated fat this means it contains more of the aforementioned fatty acids than any others. For instance, coconut oil is a saturated fat because it is highest in saturated fatty acids, but it does contain other fatty acids as well.

Saturated Fatty Acids

Saturated fats are highly stable because all the carbon-atom linkages are filled—or saturated—with hydrogen. These fats do not normally go rancid, even when heated. They are solid or semisolid at room temperature. 

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids

Monounsaturated fatty acids have one double bond in the form of two 
carbon atoms double-bonded to each other. Therefore they lack two hydrogen atoms. Monounsaturated fats are usually liquid at room temperature, and like saturated fats, they are relatively stable. They do not go rancid easily and they can also be used in cooking.

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

Polyunsaturated fatty acids have two or more pairs of double bonds and, therefore, lack four or more hydrogen atoms. Two polyunsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid, an omega 6 fatty acid and linolenic acid, an omega 3 fatty acid are “essential fatty acids” or EFA’s.  All of the other fatty acids can be made by converting one kind of fatty acid into another, but these two must come from our diet. The polyunsaturated fatty acids are liquid, even when refrigerated. These oils are highly reactive. They go rancid easily, (especially omega-3 linolenic acid), and should be treated with care. Polyunsaturated oils should never be used in cooking or heated at all.

Saturated Fat

Saturated fats are found in animal products and tropical oils. Examples of foods high in saturated fats include lard, butter, whole milk, cream, eggs, red meat, chocolate, and solid shortenings.

The typical American diet is too high in saturated fat. The source of this fat is the typical animal raised for human consumption or raised to produce milk or eggs. Our beef, chicken, and pork are usually fed grains rather than their natural diets. In addition they are fed or injected with antibiotics and growth hormones. These animals are diseased, full of cancer, and extremely acidic. Their body fats are also unbalanced; they are way too high in omega 6s.

meat fatAnd yet, saturated fats are as essential to our health as unsaturated fats. Raymond Francis says, “Saturated fat is what gives the cell membrane backbone. It gives stiffness to the cell membrane. Obviously, this is necessary, but when you get too much saturated fat in the diet, the cell membrane is too stiff. Consequently the tissue made out of these cells is too stiff. Then you have people pulling muscles, and tendons, because their tissues are not elastic enough, they are too stiff.”

Fat Excessive saturated fat intake can raise your blood cholesterol and increase your risk of developing coronary artery disease.

Omegas

Omega 3s, 6s and 9s are three classifications of fatty acids. Both omega 3s and omega 6s are polyunsaturated fatty acids. Omega 9’s are monounsaturated fatty acids. Omega 9s are the most abundant fatty acids in nature. They are not in short supply in our diets. Plus omega 9 fatty acids can be used by the body as a substitute for most of the omega 3s or 6s if these fatty acids are not present. However, omega 9s really aren’t an ideal replacement, and the body will eventually suffer from this.

While you may hear that Omega 3s and 6s are essential fatty acids, this is an oversimplification that leads to yet another common misunderstanding. These groups of fatty acids contains one essential fatty acid each:

  1. Alpha linoleic acid (ALA) is an omega 3 essential fatty acid.
  2. Linoleic acid (LA) is an omega 6 essential fatty acid.

Our bodies cannot create these essential fatty acids or convert other fatty acids into ALA or LA. But both of these essential fatty acids can be converted into other fatty acids as needed.

Omega 6s – an Inflammation Epidemic

In general, omega 6s promote inflammation, and omega 3s reduce inflammation.

Of the two, what’s most readily available in our modern society is pro-inflammatory Omega 6’s.

Some of the most common oils include soy, corn, safflower, sunflower, and canola. These commercial oils are high in omega 6’s and low in omega 3’s (they are almost always processed, and for many reasons toxic).

The abundance of omega 6 fatty acids is causing an epidemic of inflammation-related disease. Virtually every single chronic disease in modern society is inflammation related. Dr. Kelly tells us, “The ratio of omega 6s to omega 3s in our diet is typically It is always best to get nutrients the way Mother Nature provides them. between 10 to 1 and 30 to 1. An optimal ratio is closer to equal, and certainly no higher than 4 to 1.”

“Inflammation is literally killing us,” says Dr. Kelly. “Virtually all disease and illness is related to inflammation. If you suffer from arthritis, heart disease, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, sinusitis, allergies, acne, asthma, digestive conditions, flu symptoms, dysmenorrheal, endometriosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, cancer, osteoporosis, hypertension, depression, the insulin resistance syndrome (pre-diabetes), or diabetes, colitis, headaches, chronic inflammation of any kind, or menstrual cramps – and this list is not complete – you have inflammation-related illness. Inflammation is the epidemic.”

Raymond Francis agrees, “Yes, we are getting far too many omega 6s and too few omega 3s in our diet. This imbalance is a major contributor to our epidemic of chronic disease. Excess omega 6s cause inflammation and every chronic disease is inflammatory.”

Inflammation is a natural first step to healing. But ingesting so many toxins with the foods we consume and the chemicals we come in contact with is not natural. We are constantly damaging our bodies, causing chronic inflammation, and then, on top of it, we give our bodies too many omega 6s, the fats that promote inflammation, and not nearly enough of the omega 3s, the fats that finish the healing process. It’s a cycle that is absolutely killing us and is either directly or indirectly linked to almost every single disease.

Balance is the key.

Cooking With Oils

Safflower, sunflower, corn, soy, and cottonseed oils are polyunsaturated fats. And though unstable (remember they easily go rancid and should never be used for cooking) they are extremely common in processed foods and often used for cooking.

Heating oils can introduce hydrogen atoms into the fat molecules. This happens quickly and easily with polyunsaturated fats, producing the unnatural trans-fats.

Remember, though flax seed oil is very healthy, it is also a polyunsaturated fat and is too unstable for cooking.

Monounsaturated fats are more stable (they already have more hydrogen atoms in the molecule). But cooking with monounsaturated oils at a high heat can ruin their health properties. Raymond tells us, “When you heat an oil too high you can turn it into trans fats. When you see an oil that is smoking, it’s too hot.” (But again, this rule does not work for polyunsaturated fats. Don’t cook with them.)

Raymond suggests cooking with olive oil, or even better, coconut oil or ghee. “Coconut oil is already saturated, so it’s much more stable.”

Eating Healthy Fats

Foods to avoid include meat or dairy products from animals that are not fed their natural diet and unnatural processed foods. Also, wheat, oats, and corn should be limited (there are strong arguments for eliminating corn and wheat from your diet completely, but that’s another story).

Dr. Kelly says, “We weren’t meant to eat grains so often. Oatmeal has a (omega 6 to omega 3) ratio of 21 to 1!”

For most people, there is nothing more beneficial to health than making sure the ratio of fatty acids in the diet are correct. This is just as important as an alkaline diet. The best way to achieve both these objectives is to (and if you have been reading all of the OLM issues you’ll know what we are about to say), EAT MORE RAW, FRESH, ORGANIC FRUITS AND VEGETABLES! For optimum health, even if your diet is near perfect, you will benefit from fatty acid supplements.

Fatty Acid Supplementation

We need the broad spectrum of fatty acids including saturated fatty acids, omega 3, omega 6, and omega 9 fatty acids. “It is always best to get nutrients the way Mother Nature provides them. Each of these molecules is used in many ways by the body and we need to supply them all in the correct ratios, which is what nature provides in a traditional healthy diet,” says Raymond Francis. He recommends Udo’s oil 3-6-9 as a source for balanced omega 3s and 6s (as does Dr. Shillington).

Francis and Dr. Kelly also add fish oil to their diet to increase their intake of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). These two fatty acids are absolutely critical to one’s health, and are in extremely short supply in the modern diet. Most healthy people can make these fatty acids from essential fatty acids, but the conversion is weak and most of us will benefit from supplementing our diet with them. In fact, some people, particularly those whose ancestors ate a lot of fish, lack enzymes to produce DHA, and EPA.

Dr. Kelly tells us “Get a high quality fish oil, which provides you with DHA and EPA. A high quality fish oil should not smell fishy. If it does, it’s rancid. I recommend Nordic Naturals cod liver oil.” Raymond Francis recommends Carlson Cod Liver Oil, but agrees Nordic is a good brand. Algae provide vegan DHA and EPA supplementation of DHA and EPA.

Remember, balance is the key to health. We need to eliminate trans-fats (the unnatural manmade oils and shortenings) and balance our other fats to provide our bodies with the nutrients and building blocks to heal and to function as nature intended.




How to Shave Without Razor Bumps or Burn

Shaving, for some, is a source of pain and discomfort. Some choose to deal with this by “scraping their face” as seldom as possible, while others have no choice but to shave every day for their jobs. Some use an electric razor. Others never make the adjustment as an electric razor initially can be more painful than the razor burn from shaving.

High quality electric razors are less likely to require this “break in” period and some say they can actually give a closer shave than disposable blades. But the price of a good electric shaver can inhibit experimentation, especially when first attempts were disastrous. If you do use an electric shaver, all of these steps still apply except for shaving foam, or shaving soap:

1. Take a warm shower. Ideally, it’s best to shave in the shower (or bath). Your skin and your beard become softer. Anti fog mirrors can help insure you don’t miss a spot if you are in the shower. If you can’t shave in the shower, wash your face with warm water to open your pores and soften your skin and beard, then shave immediately after getting out. Not washing your face before shaving is similar to not washing your car before rubbing it with a cloth. Your skin has grit you need to remove. Don’t scrape it around with the razor. Terressentials offers organic Fragrance-free Gentle Gel which is great for sensitive skin, and can also be used as a shaving soap.

2. Soften the beard (even more). Argan makes a great pre-shave oil that will further moisturize the face, soften the beard, and allow the razor to glide smoothly. It’s a great natural antiseptic that leaves skin feeling supple and smooth.

3. Lather up. Many “shaving experts” tell you that nothing works better than badger hair shaving brushes to exfoliate the skin and raise the hair up off of the skin for a closer shave. Unfortunately, badgers are killed to make shaving brushes. We found a great alternative: the Handmade Anti-Microbial Shaving Brush (available at www.ritualsskincare.com). This brush is animal friendly, and the synthetic antimicrobial bristle has negative ions to keep it free from bacteria, mold, and mildew. Also, instead of toxic shaving creams that do more damage to your skin than good in the long run, try an organic, toxin free shaving cream or shaving soap. Or, just lather up again with Terressentials organic Fragrance-free Gentle Gel. Its organic herbal extracts care for sensitive or tender skin.

Wet the brush, then use it to whip the cream or soap into a lather and spread it on in a circular motion. Regardless of which shaving cream or soap you use, avoid shaving foams that foam excessively and make it harder for the razor to get close to the skin. Opt instead for creams in jars or tubes which produce a thin, gentle lather. Make sure you completely cover every part of your face that will be shaved.

4. Pick up the blade. Some people have trouble using a multi blade razor. Others say that the more blades you use in one stroke, the less time you need to go over the same surface. Shaving style, such as the way you hold the blade and the amount of pressure you apply, can also make a difference. Be sure you angle the blade so that the razor and the surrounding razor pads lie flat on your skin. And do not apply too much pressure. Which blade you choose is just about personal preference, but we applaud you if you go with a straight razor; disposable blades are not exactly eco-friendly.

5. Shave with the grain. Where your beard grows down, shave downward. On your neck your beard likely grows upward so shave in that direction as well. If you require a closer shave after you have gone with the grain of your hair, you can then go against the grain. But first, lather up all over again!

6. Rinse. When you are finished, splash your face repeatedly with cold water. In addition to washing away the remaining shave cream and oil, the cold water helps close pores and soothe the skin. Then gently pat (don’t wipe) your face dry with a towel.

7. Apply aftershave. Tea tree oil is a great toner and a natural antiseptic that nourishes the skin. Terressentials recommends their Fragrance-free Toner (with an organic cotton pad) for balancing the skin after cleansing and/or shaving and for tightening the pores.

8. Re-moisturize. Argan oil can be used again to moisturize your irritated skin. And, as we mentioned, Argan oil is a natural antiseptic, so you are helping to fight any infection that may later cause pustules known as razor bumps.If you still break out when you shave you need to look at your diet. Toxins, bacteria, yeast, and other skin irritants are not only coming from outside—they are also coming from within, leaching out through your pores. While it is important to be careful not to put toxic chemicals on you skin (especially since we absorb around 60% of any liquid or cream applied to our skin), remember when you put chemicals into your body you will see the results on your skin. Hypersensitive skin, like a hypersensitive immune system, is a sign of poor health.

OLM endorses Pure Moroccan Argan Oil for more than just shaving. This is truly an amazing oil and we will be doing a product highlight on it in the next issue. Check out their website to see how versatile this unique moisturizer is.

OLM endorses Terressentials, their whole line of products! Every ingredient is organic. If you want to ensure your skin is not absorbing any toxins while you wash, shave, or moisturize, we know of no better skin care line on the market. You could eat this stuff! Seriously! Just read the ingredients!

OLM endorses the Handmade Anti-Microbial Shaving Brush. Badgers are killed for their hairs so that people can have a closer shave. This is an excellent alternative for vegans and people who don’t like killing animals for no reason.




Vitamins and Minerals

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. Though it seems like everyone is supplementing their diet with some form of calcium, most people are deficient. Your body can’t process calcium if you don’t have enough magnesium and you can’t absorb calcium without ample stores of vitamin D. You need vitamin K to regulate your blood calcium. And if you don’t have enough calcium, you won’t be able to process zinc. If you don’t have enough zinc, you won’t be able to process vitamin A.

Too much calcium can reduce the effectiveness of vitamin A and magnesium, and can cause anxiety (while too little causes depression). Also, people taking too much (and the especially wrong kind) of calcium are calcifying their soft tissue. And if your diet is acidic, your body is going to pull minerals (especially calcium) from wherever it can get it (teeth, bones, organs, etc.) to keep your blood at its proper, slightly alkaline pH (read more about this in Acid vs. Alkalinity).

To make the issue more confusing, most of the calcium supplements on the market are not digestible. Some of them are downright toxic; they can cause kidney stones or a host of other problems. Got milk? Well, throw it out. You and your family don’t need to be drinking that toxic soup of antibiotics, pesticides, and bovine growth hormones. Even if you buy organic milk, it’s a dead pasteurized food. Besides, although milk does contain calcium, even the Harvard School of Public Health questions whether it’s the best source. 

That’s just calcium.  We could go on and on with every other vitamin, mineral, or other essential nutrient in similar fashion.  

Vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and most of our other nutrients are all about balance. Growing strong and healthy bones is not as simple as taking a calcium pill. Let’s take a look at other vitamins and minerals to see what some of their roles are. 

Minerals are found in rocks and soil. Plants get their minerals from the soil in which they are grown. If you grow the same vegetable in the ground year after year, the ground becomes deficient in the particular minerals that vegetable needs for development. Consequently the vegetable becomes deficient and so do the creatures that depend on it for nutrition. Through crop rotation, we replenish the soil. This is why crop rotation is so important.

Vitamins and minerals are necessary to sustain life and must be obtained from food because they are either not made in the body at all, or are not made in sufficient quantities.

Even if you only eat organic, remember big business has joined the industry and is now growing organic foods, using mono-cropping methods (without crop rotation). The organic label does not guarantee that produce was grown in nutrient rich soil. GMOs are invading organic fields and contaminating organic seed stores and the FDA has just authorized irradiating lettuce and spinach (regardless of whether or not it is organic). 

While it was previously stated that we should consume five to nine servings of raw fruits and vegetables per day, the National Academy of Science now states that we should double that amount due the decreased nutrient content of our food. But compared to 50 years ago, many foods don’t have 50% of their former nutrition; they have 10% or less. In addition, toxins so easily accumulated in our modern society, require us to consume even more nutrients for optimum health. Obviously it can be very difficult to get enough vitamins and minerals from the foods we eat, and though that is exactly how we should get our vitamins, supplementation has become a necessity for optimum health.

That said, don’t ever fool yourself into believing vitamin supplementation is a substitute for a healthy diet. Your body needs a diet filled with the healthiest foods available. Vitamins alone have no energy value. They can’t be assimilated without food. Choose whole food vitamins, not synthetic chemical reproductions (there are very few exceptions to this rule in the world of supplementation), and eat plenty of raw, fresh, organic fruits and vegetables. Other than growing our own organic food, this is the best we can do. 
Through crop rotation, we replenish the soil.

Some vitamins and minerals have specific preventive and therapeutic effects when taken in larger amounts. For example, niacin can be used to lower cholesterol and vitamin B6 is very useful in treating premenstrual syndrome. But never take a singular B vitamin for any length of time; take B complex. Studies have proven that taking one B vitamin alone seriously depletes the others. And many doctors don’t know this! But this warning is actually true for all vitamins and minerals in general.

Large doses of vitamins and minerals may slow, or even reverse many diseases previously thought to be an inevitable part of aging such as cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, impaired immunity, nerve degeneration, and other chronic health problems. Many experts consider larger doses of some vitamins to be necessary for optimum health. While OLM firmly believes that people should be fully responsible for their own health and strive to learn everything they can about how to heal and be healthy, we strongly recommend that significantly large doses of vitamins and/or minerals should only be taken under the supervision of a knowledgeable health care practitioner. 

A lot of alternative health care practitioners recommend a hair mineral analysis to determine what minerals a person needs. A lab will analyze a sample of your hair and tell you which minerals are in your system, their ratios, and which heavy metal toxins you have accumulated in your body. Using your hair analysis as a guideline, your alternative health care practitioner will tailor a supplement program to get you body in balance and help you eliminate your accumulation of heavy metal toxins, while teaching you how to avoid heavy metal toxicity in the future. 

There is some debate as to the reliability of hair analysis as a viable test for minerals, though the alternative health community does agree the test is accurate for heavy metals. All agree it is imperative to use a competent lab. 

It is important to detoxify, as toxins can impede your ability to process vitamins and minerals. And detoxifying can “reset” your minerals and vitamins. Many detox programs require a juice fast, while others limit the foods you eat. Whichever detox program you choose, make sure you don’t rob your body of nutrients during the process, whether you are doing a “radical” detox or just a gentle cleanse. It is also imperative that your diet be alkaline, not acidic. You will never come close to optimum health with an acidic diet, no matter how many vitamin and mineral supplements you consume. 

Once you get your body balanced properly, it becomes much more efficient at digesting and assimilating vitamins and minerals. Provided your body is not toxified, you will easily pull much of what you need from the foods you eat. You can then supplement your diet with a good whole food multi- vitamin/mineral for optimum health. 

Choosing the right supplements is a whole other story (which we will get into in our next issue). For now we highly recommend Raymond Francis’sThe Roadmap To Choosing Supplements available for free at his websiteBeyondHealth.com. For that matter we recommend anything Raymond Francis has ever written.

In our first issue, we stated that vitamin tablets are usually not absorbed properly, and we recommended capsules. But Raymond Francis states, “A well-designed tablet is superior because the ingredients are tightly packed and are protected from exposure to the ill effects of moisture, light, and oxygen. Vitamins in liquid and powder form do not have this protection and degrade rather quickly after being opened.” 

But note that most tablets and most supplements for that matter are not “well-designed”. “It takes a vast amount of knowledge, care and extra expense to create an effective supplement,” Raymond says. “Since the basis of competition in the supplement market is price, there is little incentive for companies to spend the money to create quality.”

For a list of toxins, reasons to detoxify, and how to detoxify, check out How Burdened is Your Body by Ryan Harrison, OLM issue 3. We also recommend Dr. Shillington’s detox program.

Click here for the Harvard Study

Thorne Research and Beyond Health (Raymond Francis’s company) produce some of the highest quality supplements on the market

 




Health Benefits of Coconut Oil

Unjustly maligned for decades, coconut oil is reemerging as a miracle fat that boosts energy, burns fat, is antibiotic, and helps with thyroid problems. In the past, poorly done, misleading studies were used to discredit the saturated fats in coconut oil in order to displace it in our diet with soybean oil. Now that soybean oil has caused an epidemic of health problems, healthy coconut oil is being reintroduced. After a yearlong study of coconut oil, I recently approved a superior product and added it to my own diet.

Coconut oil has been safely used for thousands of years. Natives in tropical climates who consume lots of coconut oil don’t suffer from the heart disease, cancer, colon problems, and other health challenges that we do. Because it is highly saturated, coconut oil is very stable, stores well, and is suitable for cooking. But don’t let the saturation bother you. These saturated fats are different. The medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil are easy to absorb, digest, transport, and metabolize in the body. Unlike other saturated fats, the medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil speed up the body’s metabolism and are used by the body to produce energy rather than being stored as fat. Coconut oil does a body good. Let’s have a look at the reasons why:

Heart Healthy

Population studies show that coconut oil lowers cholesterol, and reduces risk of heart disease. Americans consistently have higher cholesterol levels than coconut eating cultures.

Weight Control

Coconut oil helps you to lose, maintain, or gain weight depending on your body’s need. It contributes to weight loss by speeding metabolism and being used as fuel rather than stored as fat. For underweight people, coconut oil helps to gain weight, especially useful to those suffering from AIDS or cancer.

Infection Fighting

The medium-chain fatty acids and monoglycerides found in coconut oil are the same as those in human mother’s milk, and they have extraordinary antimicrobial properties. By disrupting the lipid structures of microbes, they inactivate them. About half of coconut oil consists of lauric acid. Lauric acid, its metabolite monolaurin, and other fatty acids in coconut oil are known to protect against infection from bacteria, viruses, yeast, fungi, and parasites. While not having any negative effect on beneficial gut bacteria, coconut oil inactivates undesirable microbes such as H-pylori, Candida albicans, and Giardia. Natives in Southeast Asia who drink filthy water, loaded with bacteria and parasites, are nonetheless healthy, mostly due to the protective effect of the coconut oil in their diets.

Thyroid Support

Coconut oil helps people with low thyroid function. Regular oils such as soybean, canola, safflower and corn suppress thyroid function. The medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil stimulate metabolism, boost energy, and promote weight loss. While not a cure, some people have been able to reduce and even eliminate their thyroid medications.

Cancer Protective

Coconut oil appears to protect against cancer and not to promote cancer. Animal studies have shown that when animals are fed carcinogens and a variety of oils, the animals that do not develop cancer are those on coconut oil.

Anti-Inflammatory Effects

Coconut oil appears to have anti-inflammatory effects. For the past 20 years it has been known that coconut oil has been beneficial to patients with inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease. Coconut oil appears to have a direct effect in suppressing inflammation and repairing tissue, and it may also contribute by inhibiting harmful intestinal microorganisms that cause chronic inflammation.

Good for the Skin

Coconut oil rejuvenates skin and wrinkles and slows the aging and wrinkling of skin. Used as a lotion, it protects against sun damage and strengthens underlying tissues. It moisturizes, heals sores and injuries, and prevents production of “liver spots,” (oxidized oils). When liver spots occur, this same oxidative damage is also happening in other tissues such as the brain, heart, eyes, and blood vessels.

Among other properties, coconut oil:

Selecting a healthy, high-quality coconut oil was no easy task. Obtaining reliable information about production techniques and quality was difficult. These products come from far away third-world countries, and from small producers who may speak poor English and have difficulty answering technical questions. I found that even some usually reliable sources in the U.S. were not offering the best oil because they ran up against the same problems, didn’t do their homework, and made poor choices.

The virgin coconut oil I have approved is the least processed oil on the market. This extraordinary oil is not heated above normal air temperature, and it is made form freshly harvested coconuts. Most oils are made from copra (dried coconut), which can be contaminated with mold. Coconut oil is a sensible addition to anyone’s diet, and the purity, flavor, texture and quality of the oil I have selected is truly superior. A therapeutic dose is three tablespoons a day.

Raymond Francis is an M.I.T.-trained scientist, a registered nutrition consultant, author of Never Be Sick Again, Never Be Fat Again, Never Fear Cancer Again, and an internationally recognized leader in the field of optimal health maintenance.

Reprinted with permission from Beyond Health® News
Copyright 2005, Beyond Health

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Acidity and Alkalinity Balance

All of the cells in our body require the proper pH balance to function at an optimal level. If our body is acidic or too alkaline, chemical reactions including enzyme activity, cellular repair, and cellular reproduction are inhibited. Raymond Francis writes, “On the pH scale, 7 is neutral; 0 to 7 is acidic, and 7 to 14 is alkaline. The normal pH inside a cell is 7.4, which is slightly alkaline. Maintaining normal pH in the fluid inside the cell as well as the other body fluids is crucial for keeping the body systems functioning normally.”

While most of the body can still operate, however poorly, outside of the optimum pH zone, blood cannot. Dr. Shillington writes, “Your blood operates between 7.3 and 7.5 on the alkaline side of this pH scale. If it goes out of this range, you’re dead!”

Fast foods and processed foods are highly acidic. So how do we survive eating a Big Mac and a Coke? Our bodies pull alkalizing minerals—calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium from soft tissues, organs, glands, and bones to neutralize the acid and return our blood to the proper pH balance. If we continually eat a diet high in acidic foods, chronic acidosis will result. “Eventually, as time goes by, your body will leech your teeth and bones of their much needed calcium to balance this out-of-whack situation,” writes Dr. Shillington. “This is the ’cause’ behind arthritis, bone loss, tooth decay, liver and kidney failure, and a multitude of other diseases too numerous to mention.  According to my up-to-date research, every disease has some connection to an acid/alkaline imbalance.”

The typical American diet is very high in protein. Most meat eaten is not organic and the animals are not fed their natural foods. Cows’ main diet staple is grass, but we proudly hail the “best choice meat”; as “grain fed.”;  Grains are not the natural diet of cows. When they eat grains, their bodies become acidic and they are more likely to become ill. They are then shot full of antibiotics (in addition to hormones) and we eat meat which is more acidic than nature intended.

In addition, our industrial society pollutes water, feeds us chemical laden foods sprayed with poisons, wraps and stores foods in toxic plastic and Styrofoam, and encourages us to eat fast foods and processed foods. Is it any wonder chronic illnesses and devastating disease has reached epidemic proportions?

Though the belief that chronic acidosis is the cause of chronic illness or the basis for much of our disease today is not upheld by mainstream conventional medicine, conventional medicine does agree that acid diets pull calcium from bones and that alkaline diets help prevent osteoporosis, kidney stones, and age-related waste of muscle mass.

When you think about acidity of foods, you may immediately think of citric acid in oranges, lemons, and limes. Citrus fruits are acidic, but they turn alkaline when digested. The same is true for tomatoes. It doesn’t matter whether a food is acidic or alkaline. What matters is how it is chemically metabolized in the body. You may search through books on the subject and through sites on the Internet to find lists ranking foods on the pH scale. Unfortunately, the lists are not comprehensive nor are they in agreement, but they all do say to increase fruits and vegetables.

health foodSo how do you use this new information? How can you find out if your body is acidic? You can test your pH using the same test strips you might have used in high school chemistry class or to test the pH in your aquarium. Some recommend testing both saliva and urine. Raymond Francis recommends measuring your first morning urine before you eat. “This test offers an indicator of your cellular pH and can be used to monitor changes as you work to normalize your pH. First morning urine should be in the range of 6.5 to 7.5. If readings fall below 6.5, you are too acidic. Occasional readings above 7.5 are normal, but consistent readings above 7.5 are an indication of tissue breakdown, and a pH over 8.0 is a serious matter.”;

What’s the easy way to make sure your body is not too acidic or alkaline? How do you make sure your body has the right amount of omega 3s and omega 6s? How do you make sure your food has just the right amount of vitamins and minerals? How do you decrease the number of toxins you ingest? How do you rid your body of all virtually all disease and illness? Does it seem overwhelming? It’s not. It’s simple. Eat more raw, fresh, organic foods!

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