Cherry Tomato and Garlic Vinaigrette Dressing

Easy and Healthy Salad Recipe

One of the much-loved flavors, well at least in my book, is the combination of garlic and tomatoes in olive oil. Using it for a dip with Foccacia bread and a sprinkling of Parmesan cheese is just divine and will always have me reaching for a glass of wine every time. The perfect “guilt-free pleasure,” I always say. And for the reason that, the benefits of these 3 main ingredients it seems are beyond endless!

Olive oil is the oil that does wonders for your skin, nourishes you hair and scalp, and lowers cholesterol levels. Now we are learning that it is rich in cancer-fighting properties. Apart from being a flavor building staple in the culinary arts, garlic, has apparently been a longstanding staple in the “wonder drug” department as well. Rich in antioxidants, enzymes, and flavonoids, it has been found to lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels and relieve nasal congestion. It is a natural antibiotic, fighting ailments such as gingivitis, herpes, and yeast infections. And last but not the least, tomatoes, as we all know, are high in vitamin C, beta-carotene, and lycopene, all of which make it a good cancer fighting, bone strengthening, and degenerative disease-preventing food.

In addition, tomatoes are high in water and fiber content, which make them a good “filling food.” In the culinary arts, they are used to bulk up casseroles, salads, and sandwiches, without added fat. So there. Simply get a hold of the ingredients listed below and follow the simple steps.

Ingredients:

  • 2 pints of cherry tomatoes
  • 3 minced garlic cloves
  • 1/2 red onion, diced
  • 6 tablespoons of olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons of balsamic vinegar
  • 1/2 teaspoon of rock salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon of ground black pepper
  • 1/4 cup chopped basil leaves

5 easy steps:

  1. Pre-heat oven to 200C/400F
  2. Combine all ingredients in a roasting pan, except the basil
  3. Roast for about 19 minutes
  4. Stir occasionally until they start to explode and caramelize
  5. Add in the basil, roast for 1 minute more

When done, carefully take out from oven and consider these 3 options:

  1. Use as dipping for crusty bread with a generous sprinkling of grated Parmesan cheese.
  2. Drizzle over your cooked pasta. Mix well and top with grated Parmesan cheese.
  3. Set aside to cool and pour over your salad.

Additionally, if you fancy a twist to this culinary venture, try out the art of invention and add on a few other favorites such as chopped olives, anchovies, or other types of herbs such as oregano, mint, or rosemary. This recipe serves a company of 4. Invite a few friends over and you’re on your way to sharing your new found “gastronomic and guilt-free” leisure.




What is Carrageenan?

The Carrageenan Controversy – Is it safe?

As an avid label reader, I am always on the lookout for unfamiliar, unpronounceable, and otherwise suspicious sounding ingredients in my food. Unfortunately, in today’s world of pre-packaged, highly-processed food, it is often difficult to distinguish the harmful from the benign. Even the savviest of consumers can be fooled, as I’ve learned recently. Apparently, I have been consuming a dangerous food additive in my “health” food for years: carrageenan.

Carrageenan, which is extracted from red seaweed, is a common ingredient in both organic and conventional food products. It is used as a thickener and emulsifier to improve the texture of dairy products, dairy replacement products like soy milk and almond milk, and personal care products like toothpaste.

In April 2012, University of Illinois medical researcher, Joanne Tobacman, testified before the National Organic Standard Board about the harmful effects of carrageenan. Over the years, Tobacman published 18 peer-reviewed studies linking carrageenan to increased inflammation, gastrointestinal issues, and cancer. Specifically, Tobacman found that mice consuming carrageenan were more likely to develop glucose intolerance, gastrointestinal ulcerations, and even gastrointestinal malignancies.

In her testimony, Tobacman claimed that carrageenan has been used by drug researchers for the specific purpose of producing inflammation in mice for anti-inflammatory drug studies. As most people are now well-aware, the medical community considers inflammation a contributing factor in serious health problems like autoimmune diseases and cancer. Despite Tobacman’s testimony, carrageenan remains on the National Organic Standard Board’s list of approved ingredients.

In 2008, Tobacman submitted a petition to the Food and Drug Administration which cited more than a decade of her research on the harmful effects of carrageenan and requested that carrageenan be banned as a food additive for human consumption. Last year, four years after the petition had been submitted, the FDA denied Tobacman’s request.

Organizations like the Cornucopia Institute have also expressed concern about carrageenan and have worked to get it banned by the Food and Drug Administration. In March of this year, the Cornucopia Institute formally requested that the FDA reconsider its decision regarding carrageenan. In its letter, the Cornucopia Institute claimed that the FDA’s denial was “based on an incomplete review of the scientific literature” and that every argument made by the FDA “can be refuted based on strong scientific evidence.”

Much of the FDA’s argument against banning carrageenan relies on the distinction between degraded and undegraded carrageenan, which differ, based upon molecular weight. Degraded forms of carrageenan, which are not used in food, have long been deemed unfit for human consumption. In the 1960s, degraded carrageenan was determined to cause gastrointestinal inflammation, and in 1983 the WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer listed it as a “possible human carcinogen.”

Undegraded, or food-grade, carrageenan was considered safe for human consumption. Concerns have been raised, however, in regards to the unclear relationship between undegraded and degraded carrageenan. According to the Cornucopia Institute’s published report about carrageenan, data from the carrageenan industry in 2005 showed that degraded carrageenan was found in all samples of food-grade carrageenan. The report also cites research indicating that when food-grade carrageenan is broken down for digestion it turns into degraded carrageenan.

With the FDA and National Organic Standard Board refusing to take official action on the issue, health-conscious consumers are left to fend for themselves. To help consumers avoid carrageenan, the Cornucopia Institute has created a buying guide which lists popular organic products that contain carrageenan (Cornucopia) and a partial list of conventional foods that contain it.

Based upon the list, the main carrageenan culprits are dairy products, dairy alternative products, nutritional drinks, and lunch meats. If attempting to avoid carrageenan, however, it is probably safest to check labels on all processed foods. According to Joanne Tobacman, carrageenan is also found in most condensed milk; so any product containing condensed milk might also contain carrageenan, even if it is not explicitly stated on the label.

As awareness about the dangers of carrageenan grows, the once seemingly harmless seaweed by-product is joining the ranks of high-fructose corn syrup, aspartame, red-40, MSG and other food additives that have become dirty words to health-conscious consumers. The carrageenan controversy provides just one more solid reason to avoid processed foods (even organic ones) and to stick to real, whole foods.

Recommended Reading:



Is Gluten-Free Really Necessary?

The gluten-free diet trend has been picking up a lot of speed recently. But it is, at best, a shady topic. What exactly is gluten? Why is it bad? And is it really possible to have a gluten-free diet?

For many, “gluten” is an elusive component of starchy foods that can wreak havoc on your health. What it actually is, is a protein compound found in grains and grain products. Found in grass grains- wheat, barley, rye- gluten is a composite of naturally occurring plant proteins. When grains are processed, the gluten is what gives dough its elasticity and other foods a “chewy” texture.

But gluten can show up in other, often unexpected, foods. Extracted from grains, it is added to a slew of foods as an enhancer. In breads and other products made from grains, it increases texture. More surprisingly, it is added as a stabilizer to ice cream and ketchup. The gelatinous solids of imitation meats also harbor gluten, added to give the product firmness.

In nature, gluten doesn’t exist. But its constituents do, and they are safe and healthy to eat. Even when grains are processed to make flour, the gluten that is present is still healthy. Like anything else, moderation is the key. Eating a whole foods diet where gluten is present only in breads is perfectly fine for most healthy individuals.  When we consume mass quantities of the gluten we are more likely to see a problem. And eating more than a moderate amount is easy to do, considering that most gluten is hidden in unexpected and unlabeled places.

People with celiac disease, an estimated 1% of the population, must avoid gluten to maintain their intestinal function. For those few, a true gluten-free diet is absolutely essential to maintain health. Reducing, but not all together eliminating gluten, often helps those with allergies or sensitivities.

For many of us, completely avoiding gluten can actually be unhealthy. Going completely gluten-free may actually mean that you are choosing a food that has been made with highly refined grain. Having been stripped of its nutrients to remove the gluten, these overly refined and processed grain products are definitely not good for you.

What is healthy, however, is opting for a whole food instead of a processed one. Foods made with whole grains contain- along with gluten- fiber, iron, folate, vitamin B12 and other important nutrients.

By removing the cookies, candies, and other junk, high quantities of gluten are avoided. Plus, you feel better, lose weight and become a healthier person. So it’s not actually cutting out the gluten that is beneficial, but the eating of more fruits, veggies and whole foods that make us feel better.

If a gluten-free diet is something you want to do, then make sure you achieve it in a whole and healthy way.




Kombucha Culture

How to Make Kombucha

In recent years, the fermented tea beverage, kombucha, has risen from obscurity and effectively infiltrated the public mind. Exposure from Hollywood A-listers has promoted a growing “kombucha culture,” and various kombucha-makers now compete for shelf space in both natural and conventional food stores.

In 2010, actress Lindsay Lohan attracted major media attention to the health tonic when she reportedly failed an alcohol test because of the trace amounts of alcohol found in the drink. Lohan and other celebrities like Gwyneth Paltrow, Kirsten Dunst, Halle Berry, and Madonna have all been spotted drinking kombucha tea and have sparked increased interest in its healthful properties.

Although kombucha is relatively new on the Hollywood scene, it has been a long-time favorite among health foodies who tout its antioxidant, enzymatic, and probiotic goodness. The origins of kombucha, however, can be traced back even further, to ancient China where it was called “the remedy for immortality.”

Kombucha derives its beneficial qualities from a mushroom culture known as “the mother” or “SCOBY” which stands for “symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeasts.” This mushroom culture is combined with tea and allowed to ferment for anywhere from five days to a few weeks. The end result is a tart and effervescent beverage brimming with vitamins, amino acids, and healthy bacteria.

The beneficial effects of kombucha are so numerous that the tonic could legitimately be called panacea-esque. It is renowned for its detoxifying properties which result from its high content of enzymes and acids. One acid in particular, glucaric acid, has been linked to cancer prevention. As a result, kombucha has often been used as a part of an overall health regimen to ward off and even defeat cancer.

Kombucha is also high in antioxidants, which are known for boosting the immune system and it contains glucosamines, which are beneficial to joints. And, of course, kombucha contains probiotics, which have become extremely popular in recent years for their ability to aid digestive distress.

With this long list of benefits, it is no wonder that kombucha has found its way to grocery store shelves across the country and a thriving “kombucha culture” has developed. But despite its increased availability, many devoted kombucha-drinkers still prefer to brew their own, a task which is fairly simple and worthwhile for any kombucha-enthusiast to try at least once.

Kombucha recipe

The internet is overflowing with DIY kombucha recipes, instructions, and endless options for brewing your own kombucha tea, but a basic recipe for home kombucha-brewing includes the following steps:

  1. Obtain a good “mother” culture. Some people prefer to grow their own “mother,” but kombucha starter kits are available online. When purchasing the “mother” online it is important to order from a reputable source (getkombucha.com or culturesforhealth.com are both good choices). It is also vital that the kombucha “mother” avoid extended contact with metal during and after the brewing process
  2. Brew 3/4 gallon of black tea (approx. 13 c. water and 8 tea bags)
  3. Add one cup of cane sugar to the hot tea and stir until it dissolves
  4. Allow the tea to cool to room temperature
  5. Once the tea has cooled, remove the tea bags and add the kombucha “mother” culture and 2 cups kombucha starter tea. The starter tea can be obtained from a previous batch of home-brewed kombucha or store-bought kombucha as long as it is unpasteurized and unflavored
  6. Put the tea in a 1 gallon glass jar (or two smaller jars if you have two “mother” cultures)
  7.  Cover the jar(s) securely with a few layers of paper towels or cheesecloth and a thick rubber band. It is crucial that the kombucha mixture can breathe, so do not use any lid that is airtight
  8.  Allow the tea to ferment for 7 to 10 days. During the fermentation process store the tea at room temperature and keep it out of direct sunlight
  9.  When the tea is finished you can bottle it and take the “mother” and 2 cups of starter tea to start another batch

Brewing your own kombucha gives you the opportunity to get creative with your kombucha-drinking. Once you master the basic recipe, you can begin flavoring your kombucha by adding fresh fruit, fruit puree, fruit juice, or herbs. It can be a fun, rewarding process that can set the stage for a lifetime of good health— a benefit that is worth drinking (kombucha, of course) to!




Healthy Fat Recipes

Eat Yourself Thin! with The Top 3 Fat-Fighting Fats

Good news. Fat is your friend.  Forget anything you’ve ever read, been told, or been bombarded with on the supermarket shelves. Fat and cholesterol are vital for your health and wellbeing.  Pretty good news, huh?

The key is to eat the right fats, in moderation.  Fats support healthy hormones, promote skin regeneration, reduce sugar cravings, keep you fuller for longer, burn (yes, I said burn) body fat, support brain health, boost energy levels and metabolism, protect your immune system, and optimize your health.

Low-fat products, one of my favourite topics, are just plain-old dodgy.  You have every right to ditch them from your fridge.  In order to have the fat removed,they process the normal (full-fat) product by applying heat, which begins to destroy the nutrient content. Then the fat-soluble vitamins present in the product are also removed along with the fat.  Vitamin A and Vitamin D, for instance, are fat-soluble, so in order for your body to absorb these vitamins you actually need a little fat in your food.

To make matters worse when they sell low-fat products they need to put back in the vitamins that have been removed, so they toss in synthetic vitamins.  The body doesn’t know what on Earth to do with these random synthetic vitamins; it doesn’t recognise them and simply cannot absorb them because the food still lacks fat!

Full-fat products are not only tastier, they are more natural and are better for your health and wellbeing. Plus, you often eat less, because they fill you up. Think of yoghurt. Is there anything better than a dollop of thick, creamy Greek yoghurt?  Runny, fluro pink, strawberry flavored, low-fat yoghurt you could drink through a straw  just doesn’t compare.

The French are onto something; they have some of the most beautiful fatty foods in the world (think cheeses and rich meats), yet they are a skinny nation because they only eat a little at a time.

Back to my point. There are three types of fats: unsaturated, polyunsaturated and monounsaturated, and all are necessary, though some are needed more than others.

  1. Saturated fats include butter, lard, dairy products, milk, and coconut oil.
  2. Polyunsaturated fats are found in salmon, tuna, walnuts and vegetable oils like corn oil and soybean oil.
  3. Monounsaturated fats can come from avocados, olive oil, peanut oil, and sesame oil.

I do want to point out that of the saturated fats, some are better than others. Plant-based fats, like coconut oil, have amazing fat-burning and immune-boosting properties, unlike other saturated fat products that are very high in cholesterol.

So what does this mean for you?  Well, you’ve gotta jump on the polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats bandwagon.

Saturated fats are the ones you want to limit, as they’re linked with chronic conditions such as heart disease.  Trans fats are ones you really want to dodge, at all costs.  They’re heavily processed and chemical-ridden, which not only contributes to weight gain around the middle, they also put stress on your liver, contribute to potential hormone imbalances, and can lead to chronic conditions.

Trans fats are typically laden with sugar, making them even more detrimental to your health, hormones, nervous system, and of course your waistline.  Trans fats are usually found in fried foods and takeaway, including hot chips, (French fries) cakes, and doughnuts.

Plus sugar is the major culprit in weight gain and obesity, as well as numerous chronic diseases.   There are natural sweeteners found in nature that make great alternatives to sugar. Try xylitol and stevia, which you should be able to buy from your local health store.

The Top 3 Fat-Fighting Fats

Coconut Oil

  • Antibacterial benefits
  • Boosts your immune system
  • Easily digested – your gut loves it!
  • Fabulous to cook with as it can withstand high temperatures, meaning it doesn’t become damaged during cooking or frying and turn carcinogenic like some other oils

Try adding a teaspoon of it to a green tea, or cooking your eggs or meat with it.

Avocado

  • Supports a healthy heart
  • Controls blood pressure
  • Supports nervous system and mood

Try adding ½ an avocado to salads, spreading it on toast or even eating it by itself with a good crack of pepper on top.

Cacao – Raw, Unprocessed Chocolate

  • Boosts your mood –contains a naturally occurring stimulant, theobromine
  • Supports healthy hormones & promotes fertility
  • Reduces spasms, including headaches, migraines, and stomach cramps.

Try adding a teaspoon of cacao nibs to your muesli, salads, or even desserts.

Here’s a recipe you might want to try.

Raw Coconut Cacao Truffle Balls – Recipe

These truffle balls are a delicious and guilt-free way to blend nutrient-dense foods together.   They’re also a great way to up your fat intake, which as you know by now is crucial for your health and wellbeing.  These truffles are perfect as a snack, to share with friends at a dinner party, or even give to the kids, if you’re willing to share. This recipe makes about 15 truffle balls, depending on the size you make them.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup cacao powder and 1 extra teaspoon of cacao powder for dusting
  • 1 cup coconut oil
  • 1 cup coconut butter
  • 1 cup almond butter
  • 12 dates, pitted
  • ¼ teaspoon of ground cinnamon
  • 3 tablespoon of finely shredded coconut

Method:

  1. Heat coconut oil and coconut butter in a saucepan, until melted.
  2. Blend the dates with a teaspoon of water, until they are a smooth paste.
  3. Combine oils, date paste, and all remaining ingredients, except for shredded coconut, in a mixing bowl. Mix well.
  4. Pour the shredded coconut and cacao powder on a plate.
  5. Shape the mixture into bite-size balls, by rolling them between your hands.
  6. Roll the balls in coconut & cacao powder.
  7. Place truffles on a tray and store in the fridge.



Do Overs

My grandson, Joaquin, has been going through a phase where he says no sometimes when he means yes and yes when he means no. For him, it is not the wonder of life’s possibilities. It seems he does it just to have something to fuss about.  If we know he is setting himself up for disappointment, we do attempt to reason with him. But when he decides to hold firm to his decision, so do we. No do-overs.

I was thinking about this last night, and I realized that as adults every day brings us the potential for a do-over or a new direction, be it subtle or dramatic. Every day is a new possibility. Every moment, really.

So why is it so hard for us to change? We see something logically. We accept it. We choose it. We want it. And too often we sabotage ourselves. Too often, self-sabotage is followed by completely giving up.

Well this time I haven’t given up. Though I am doing very well on the smoking ban, I can’t say the same for my cleansing diet. I haven’t been eating badly. I just haven’t been eating what I said I would eat. I let life get in the way. Each day I said I would get back on track tomorrow. But I didn’t.

I also had a nagging fear. A fear that made me want to stay in denial and pretend everything was fine, even though I knew deep down in my bones that it wasn’t, and that I needed a serious long-term cleanse. I was afraid my blood sugar was high.

I know diabetes causes decreased blood flow and could be a part of the issue with my eye, but I didn’t want to face it. I didn’t want more food restrictions. I didn’t want any part of it. I didn’t want to know. But I had to face it and deal with it. So I finally tested my blood sugar and sure enough it was high–really high.

So I had a talk with Michael last night and got back on track to start my do-over today. Then once again, life happened.

I live with my youngest son and his family. We both work at the university, 27 miles from home. I had planned to juice my lemons this morning and make salad dressing before going to work.  My salad stuff was already made. But my son, Joel, called and said he left his wallet at home and needed it desperately, as soon as possible. For one second I thought, “My diet can wait until tomorrow.” But I didn’t wait.  I grabbed my salad, mixed up cranberry lemonade with stevia and cayenne from bottled lemon juice, and I ran out the door.

I could always buy what I needed for dressing at the store, right? Not today! My next challenge was Mother Nature. Right about the time I was ready to go to the store, sirens went off. Two tornadoes were passing by with torrential rain. I wasn’t going anywhere.

But I did prevail. I ate my salad plain.

So today has been a good day.




Death by Bologna

New research has found a definite link between the amount of processed meat consumed and the risk of early death.

The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition polled the eating, as well as lifestyle, habits of close to a half million Europeans. Past research had found a correlation between people who ate processed meat and people who lived a less healthy lifestyle with increased smoking and alcohol consumption and a diet with fewer fruits and vegetables. Because of this study’s size, researchers were able to eliminate those variables that could contribute to early death and show that the processed meat alone was a cause.

What could make processed meats so deadly?

Carcinogens introduced by conventional preserving processes- salting, smoking, and pickling- get trapped inside the meat and are then consumed. These chemicals are not degraded by the body. In high concentrations, they can lead to cancer. (Preservative free meats do not contain these harmful chemicals.)

Saturated fats, associated with breast and colorectal cancer, are also found at high levels in processed meats. Along with cholesterol, saturated fats also lead directly to heart disease. So even meats that are processed without all of the nasty preservatives can be bad for your heath because they still contain high levels of fats, but they are a better option.

But that’s just the meat itself. Plastic packaging has long been scrutinized for containing harmful chemicals. The Gustavus and Louise Pfeiffer Research Foundation sampled 72 common products, including processed meats. All of the products were contaminated by the plastic. The contaminant was from a group of chemicals known as phthalates. Phthalates have been correlated to unnatural changes in the reproductive tracts of men and women, causing sperm damage, early breast development, and premature births.

So, eliminating processed meats from your diet is a sure way to stay healthier and live longer. Along the same line, so is decreasing the consumption of foods that spend the majority of their shelf life encased in plastic.

Not all meats are bad; small quantities of rmeat are good for you. But eliminating processed meats and other unhealthy habits, will give your life a boost.